When we think of some of Singapore’s nature reserves and parks, we often think of popular locations like the Singapore Botanic Gardens and Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. With over 400 parks and four nature reserves in Singapore managed by National Parks Board (NParks), parks like HortPark remain less known to Singaporeans. For this article, I have had the pleasure of interviewing HortPark’s Director, Shirley Ling, and Deputy Director, Lim Jin Hong, who provided interesting insights. While all parks and nature reserves contribute to Singapore’s green agenda, this article is interested in HortPark’s role in conserving and promoting Singapore’s natural heritage and biodiversity.
Located near the Southern Ridges, HortPark first opened its gates to the public on 10th May 2008. With the ideation process that started in the early 2000s, HortPark is “a one-stop gardening resource hub” that NParks envisioned as a space unique from all the other parks and nature reserves in Singapore had in the 2000s. Chiefly, HortPark provides the gardening and landscaping communities and industries space for research and design and a blank canvas for showcases. Moreover, as a destination park, HortPark is replete with amenities for the public too. Whether one has a passion for gardening or simply there to enjoy the natural environment, HortPark has it all. According to Ling and Lim, natural heritage in HortPark’s eyes is synonymous with horticulture. One of the key ways HortPark has contributed to preserving Singapore’s natural heritage is by promoting the importance of our natural environment and biodiversity.
HortPark’s butterfly garden is an excellent example. An installation that initially started as an enclosure gradually expanded into an open concept garden. By planting plant species that attract butterflies, the butterfly garden became a prototypal garden for HortPark’s butterfly outreach programmes to schools and other gardens around the island. Through outreach efforts like “Save The Common Bird Wing”, HortPark has contributed to the conservation of butterflies and, in doing so, also attracted other species that makeup Singapore’s natural ecosystems. Consequently, endangered and once thought extinct butterflies have been spotted again in Singapore. Importantly, Ling and Lim stress HortPark’s overall efforts culminates in its critical role in advocating for greenery as a whole – understanding that whatever that is within greenery comes with it – to its audience.
As a hub for gardening and landscaping, HortPark facilitates horticulture innovation. As a facilitator, HortPark provides stakeholders with spaces to research, design, and innovate. The Green Walls installations were originally intended for research when HortPark first opened. In the early 2010s, Green Walls were uncommon and mostly unheard of in Singapore. As such, HortPark provided a space to showcase the uses, viability, and aesthetics of Green Walls to industry partners. Various companies used this space to research suitable plant types and systems for Singapore’s environment. As Green Walls started to gain traction and became more widely used, HortPark subsequently rented out these Green Wall spaces to various landscape companies to showcase their Green Walls to the public. Of course, apart from Green Walls, HortPark also has other showcase spaces like raised gardening planter spaces (Vegepod) and aquaponics systems. Thus at HortPark, innovation brings forth urban promotion of our natural heritage.
³ Ling and Lim refers horticulture innovation to the different application of horticulture in different contexts.
Apart from providing spaces for industry partners and companies, HortPark also features spaces to inspire the general public and gardening and landscape enthusiasts with creative ideas to develop their gardens at home. With over twenty small themed gardens like the edible garden and companion planting garden, each garden provides people with ideas on the endless possibilities of home-style gardening. HortPark even features a sizeable allotment garden (featured above) for gardening enthusiasts to showcase their green talents! At this juncture, I questioned if small actions like planting a few edible plants in the comfort of our homes would have any significant impacts on the preservation of greenery in Singapore. For Shirley and Jin Hong, though these may be small actions, they believe that they are necessary “baby steps” that would nurture Singaporean’s passion and love for greenery and green spaces.
